Tennessee

 "The Volunteer  State"

State Symbols

Tennessee State Flag

State Seal

Box turtle--reptile

Tennessee River Pearl--gem

Mockingbird--bird

Limestone--rock

Quail--game bird

Iris--flower

Ladybug--insect

Raccoon--animal

Tulip Popular--tree

Passion Flower--wildflower

Presidents from Tennessee

     Andrew Jackson was president from 1829-1837.  His nickname was  "Old Hickory".  His home is called "The Hermitage".  

 

      James Knox Polk was president from 1845-1837.  Much of the west became part of the U.S. during his presidency.

 

       Andrew Johnson was president  from 1865-1869.Johnson became president after Abraham Lincoln was assassinated.

 

  Famous Tennesseans

  Cordell Hull - Secretary of State under Franklin Roosevelt and father of the United Nations.   

  Guilford Dudley - Former Ambassador to Denmark.

  Albert Gore Jr. - U.S. Vice President with Bill Clinton.

  Estes Kefauver - Former Tennessee Senator and Democratic Presidential candidate

  Sam Rayburn - Democratic Congressman, House Majority Leader, permanent chairman of the Democratic National Committee..

  David Keith - Popular  actor who starred in  An Officer and a Gentlemen.

  Polly Bergen - Actress and singer is a native of Knoxville.

  Tina Turner - Singer and actress with many great musical hits.

  Minnie Pearl - A comedienne who appeared on regularly on the Grand Old  Opry and many T.V. shows.

  Tennessee Ernie Ford - A recording artist in the 50's and best known for his hit 16 Tons.  He recorded over 100 songs.

  Buford Pusser - The famous sheriff  that the movie "Walking Tall' was written about.

  Sam Houston - He was Governor of Tennessee and Texas.  He was also President of the Republic of Texas before it became a state.

  Sequayah - The Cherokee Indian who is the only person in the history of mankind to single handedly develop  an alphabet.  The Cherokees were also the only American Indian group ever to develop a written language.

  Patricia Neal - A major actress in many films and plays.

  Alex Haley - The author of "Roots".

  Wilma Ruldolph - The Women's Olympic champion who won three gold medals in the 1960 Olympic games.

  Oprah Winfrey - The television talk-show hostess and actress.

  Ralph Boston - World record holder in the long jump.

  William Blount - Appointed by President Washington as Governor of the Territory of the U.S. South of the River Ohio.  He led Tennessee to statehood.

  James Bowie - Famous knife fighter, died at the Alamo.  He invented the Bowie knife.

  George Hamilton - actor

 Morgan Freeman - actor 

  Cybil Shepard - actress and model

  Kathy Bates - actress

  Rick Dees - Disk Jockey

  Dixie Carter - actress and singer from the show "Designing Women".

  Bessie Smith - blues singer

  Grantland Rice -  award winning sportswriter

  Rhea Seddon - astronaut

  Davy Crockett - He was elected to congress.  Famous frontiersman who was killed at the Alamo.

  James Agee - One of America's finest authors.

  Alvin C, York - WWl  hero who captured over 100 enemy soldiers alone.

  Casey Jones - The legendary railroad engineer who died in the most famous train wreck in history.

  Carl Perkins - One of the founders of Rock'n Roll, author of "Blue Suede Shoes"

  Elvis Presley - He was  born  in Mississippi  but  grew up and died in Memphis. 

  Issac Hayes - award winning singer and songwriter.

  B.B. King - Blues artist

  Jerry Lee Lewis - Rock 'n Roll singer with such hits as "Great Balls of Fire".

  Saundra Locke - actress

  Grace Moore - Metropolitan Opera singer.

  John Ritter - actor  in movies and TV.  His father was country singer Tex Ritter.

  Dinah Shore - Singer, movie and television star.

  Jim Varney - He was Ernest in all the "Ernest" movies.

  Oscar Robinson - professional basketball player

  Lynn Swann - professional football player and member of hall of fame

  Aretha Franklin - known as the "Queen of Soul"

  Dolly Parton - singer and actress

  Julian Bond - a civil- rights leader and politician, he was the first black man nominated  for the office of vice-president

 

 

Interesting Facts

 1.  The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the most visited national park in the U.S.

 2.  The Lost Sea in Craighead Caverns is recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest underground lake.

 3.  Coco Cola was first bottled in 1899 at a plant in Chattanooga.

 4. Ruby falls in Chattanooga, is the deepest cave in the U.S.

 5. The Grand Ole Opry is the longest continuously running live radio program in the U.S.

 6.The worst earthquake in American history occurred in 1812.  It caused a vast land area to drop several feet and caused tidal waves on the Mississippi River.  The river flowed backward into the depression, creating what is known today as Reelfoot  Lake.  Reelfoot Lake has the largest population of American bald eagles in the eastern U.S.  

 7.The Tennessee Walking Horse, originated in in Middle Tennessee.  It is the only breed of horse to be named for a state.

 8. The Manhattan Project to develop the atom bomb led to the creation of the city of Oak Ridge.

 9. Iroquois, a horse bred at Nashville's famous Belle Meade Plantation, was the first American winner of the English Derby in 1881.

10. Garnet Carter invented the modern game of miniature golf.

11. The first constitution ever written by men of American birth was drafted in 1772 by the Watauga Association.  this also marked the first attempt by Americans at complete self government.

12. More Civil War battles were fought in Tennessee than any other state except Virginia.

13. Tennessee ranks number one with the number of soldiers who fought in the Civil War.

14. The Tennessee Aquarium is the largest facility of its kind to focus on fresh water habitat.

15. The youngest performer on television with his own network show was Pat Boone.

16. The national sport of hiking was invented by Daniel Boone in Tennessee.

17. Meharry Medical College in Nashville was the first all African-American medical school in the nation.

18. The world's largest collection of teapots is located in the Municipal Building in Trenton, Tennessee.

19. Jubilee Hall at Fisk University was the first permanent building that was used exclusively for the education of African-Americans in the U.S.

20. From Rock City on Chattanooga's Lookout Mountain it is possible to see seven states.  These states are Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, North Carolina, South Carolina, Kentucky, and Virginia.

21. Trenton is home to the world's largest collection of teapots.  The collection is estimated to be worth millions of dollars.

22. There were more National Guard soldiers deployed from Tennessee for the Gulf War effort than any other state.

23. Nashville native William Driver coined the phrase Old Glory for the American flag.

24. Moon Pies were first made in Chattanooga.

25. Little Debbie Snack Cakes were first baked in Collegedale.

26. Big Bill, the world's largest pig, was raised in Tennessee.  Big Bill was almost 9 feet long and weighed 2,552 pounds.

27. Ober Gatlinburg Ski Resort has the world's largest artificial skiing surface that permits skiing in any type of weather.

28. Clarence Saunders of Memphis created the world's first supermarket and named it Piggly Wiggly.

29. The Seeing Eye started in Nashville in 1928.  It's the first U.S. organization to train guide dogs for the blind.

30. Joseph Walker, trapper and trader, was the first white man to cross the Sierra Mountains from the east.  He discovered the pass through the mountains to California.

31. Edward Barnard, astronomer, discovered Jupiter's 5th moon and 16 comets and was a pioneer in celestial photography.

32. John Chisum, western cattle baron, was once the largest cattle owner in the U.S.  He was the subject of the John Wayne movie "Chisum".

33. Cornelia Fort was a female pilot.  She was the first woman pilot to die in service of her country.

34. Adolph Ochs was the founder and publisher of the New York Times.

35. Fred Smith founded Federal Express in Memphis.

 

 Literature  About Tennessee 

 V is for Volunteer  ~ Michael Shoulders

 Count on Us: A Tennessee Number Book ~ Michael Shoulders

 Swamp angel ~ Anne Isaacs

 Luck  with Potatoes ~ Helen Kettleman

 Tennessee ~ Paul Joseph

 Quit Pulling My Leg !  Story of Davy Crockett ~ Robert M. Quackenbush

 Goin' Someplace Special ~ Patricia C. McKissack

 Aunt Flossie's Hat ~ Elizabeth Fitzgerald Howard

 My Coat of Many Colors ~ Dolly Parton

 Appalachia ~ Cynthia Rylant

 Knoxville, Tennessee ~ Nikki Giovanni

 The Tennessee Walking Horse ~ Charlotte Wilcox

 A Picture Book of Davy Crockett ~ David A. Adler

 Davy Crockett: Young rifleman ~ Aileen Wells Parks 

 Tennessee ~ Kimberly Valzania

 Tennessee (This Land is Your Land ) ~ Ann Heinrichs

 Pardon Me...Is That The Chattanoogna Choo Choo? ~ Ellen Eady

 On Granddaddy's Farm ~ Thomas B. Allen

 Trail of Tears ~ Joseph Bruchac

 

     

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